ESG

Australia should expect more China trade tensions: Verisk Maplecroft

CHINA'S desire to diversify its supply of natural resources coupled with a frosty relationship with The West means Australia should brace itself for a further reduction in trade with the Asian nation, according to UK-based risk consultancy firm Verisk Maplecroft.

Tom Hoskyns
Image: iStock/Fokusiert

Image: iStock/Fokusiert

"Given their deteriorating bilateral relations and China's imports restriction on Australian coal in recent years, we believe Beijing has identified its dependence on Australian resources as one of the areas most in need of diversification," Verisk said in a report last week.

With geopolitical tensions running high, Verisk said China was speeding up its efforts to reduce resource reliance on "unfriendly suppliers".

"Banning imports of coal from Australia was a prime example but more are likely to follow, with significant impacts on the trade in global commodities and the geopolitical landscape likely.

"Companies and investors are in the direct sights of Beijing's diplomatic moves and will need to prepare accordingly," said Verisk.

By diversifying supply of commodities such as iron ore and metallurgical coal - for which China relies heavily on Australia at present - Beijing will be in a better position "to weaponise trade with geopolitical rivals, while at the same time increasing the economic dependence of new and existing partners".

Verisk noted China has shown a strong preference for securing supplies from stable, autocratic regimes with limited ties to The West.

"Autocracy is a governance system it is comfortable operating with and can influence," said Verisk.

On the iron ore front, Brazil and Guinea are key to China's bid to reduce reliance on Australia.

"Despite a tougher line on Beijing under President Bolsonaro, Brazil remains a priority in China's diversification strategy, while Guinea is politically well disposed to Beijing amid democratic backslide," said Verisk.

Guinea's giant Simandou deposit has been dubbed the "Pilbara killer" - such is its enormous potential - with the China-backed consortium SMB aiming to bring blocks one and two online by 2025. 

 

 

A growing series of reports, each focused on a key discussion point for the mining sector, brought to you by the Mining News Intelligence team.

A growing series of reports, each focused on a key discussion point for the mining sector, brought to you by the Mining News Intelligence team.

editions

MiningNews.net Research Report 2024

Access a multi-pronged tool to identify critical risks and opportunities in Australia’s mining industry.

editions

Mining Journal Intelligence Investor Sentiment Report 2024

Survey revealing the plans, priorities, and preferences of 120+ mining investors and their expectations for the sector in 2024.

editions

Mining Journal Intelligence Mining Equities Report 2023

Access an exclusive, inside look on the quarterly mining IPOs and secondary raisings data and mining equities performance tables with an annual Stock Exchange Comparisons supplement.

editions

Mining Journal Intelligence World Risk Report 2023 (feat. MineHutte ratings)

A detailed analysis of mining investment risks across 121 jurisdictions globally, built on 11 ‘hard risk’ metrics and an industrywide survey.